You Cuba(2006) 
Gabriel García Márquez said Cuba is ‘The most dance oriented society on earth.’ ‘YOU CUBA’ was originally inspired by the film ‘I AM CUBA’, directed by Mikhael Kalatazov. The many different qualities of Cuba provided motivating starting points for the film YOU CUBA: the people and its many poetic metaphors, the culture; the politics, physical location and environment. The dance itself is abstract yet passionate and emotional. Shot on DVCam, it was filmed entirely on location in Havana and on Santa Maria beach.
   
Dance On Film news talks to Margaret Williams director of YOU CUBA... Margaret Williams is one of Britain's leading directors working in music and arts. She has worked as an independent director and producer since 1975, running her own London-based company MJW Productions. She has made several films and series on music and dance for Channel 4 and the BBC. Margaret's work is charaterised by use of humour, a strong sense of composition and visual flair and innovation.


 
 

Dance On Film News: Margaret, in your press notes, it says the film was inspired by I am Cuba by Russian director Mikhail Kalatozov, which examined the problems
caused by political oppression as well as by great discrepancies in wealth and power. Why was that film so important in the telling of your story?

Margaret Williams :I first saw I AM CUBA at a cinema in Montreal, 8 or 9 years ago. For me, technically, no other film compares. As a piece of propaganda, there is none better. I found both the camera movement and the movement of people in the frame (you could describe it as background action) astonishing. In every film I’ve made, the choreography of the performer is as important as the choreography of the camera and vice versa. In no way was I trying to tackle the issues raised in that film. With the possible exception of the seemingly inherent dichotomy that has always been in Cuban society, despite poverty and exploitation (as shown in I AM CUBA), political crisis and economic sanctions, Cubans express themselves through dance and music in an extraordinarily upbeat way. Partly as a result of the Russian influences on classical training, and also other cultural influences from Spain and Africa, Cuba has the reputation of being the most dance oriented society in the world - everyone dances there. It was that and the people that intrigued me.

Dance On Film News: That particular film was released in 1964, but has its beginnings in Havana in the pre-Castro era. Can films in Cuba really separate themselves from politics? If so how?

Margaret Williams : YOU CUBA is not a political film. Very few dance films are political and as I said above, Cubans dance - they always have. I think it’s a wider public perception (perhaps influenced by the USA) that can’t separate Cuba from politics.

Dance On Film News: Filmmakers have always found it difficult to film in Cuba. What was your experience of shooting in Havana and on Santa María beach?
 

Margaret Williams :In general, when I film in a foreign country I go through official channels. Why not? As with anywhere ‘foreign’ the bureaucracy is tedious, but once we were in Havana we had a great Cuban fixer and a great, inspiring time. My experience of filming in Havana was in some ways no different to filming in say, Venezuela, India, the UK or Africa. I didn’t find it more difficult than anywhere else. But every time you go filming there’s ALWAYS something you don’t expect, it doesn’t really matter where you are. If I can, I’ll always film on a beach. Santa María beach is very close to Havana and we were the only people there. Someone did come up and ask us if we wanted drinks, snacks or sunbeds. To which the answer to all three was, yes. Also, I wasn’t interested in making a film about Cuban politics, perhaps that’s the key.

Dance On Film News: There are some glorious images throughout the film on the HD CAM. However, how did you and cinematographer Michel Baudour decide the best shooting format?

Margaret Williams :
I have worked with Michel for many years – mostly on film. The first film we made together was with Jiri Kylian called WATERMARK. If we’d had a proper budget for YOU CUBA we would have shot on 16mm. We shot this on DVCam purely because of budget. However, Michel is no snob when it comes to filming on tape. As well as owning his film cameras, he owns the DSR 450 which we used to shoot YOU CUBA.

Dance On Film News: The film was screened as three separate shorts, but what adjustments did you make in the edit for the 13 minute version?

 

 
 



Margaret Williams :We were able to make these films for Channel 4’s ‘3 Minute Wonder’ series. So there were four films each of a 3 minute duration broadcast at 18:55 just before the Channel 4 News. I always had in my mind to join them together and this meant adding linking shots between each ‘section’/3 minute film.

Dance On Film News: The choreographer Kathy Marston has done some wonderful work with the Royal Ballet (Tidelines). What did she bring to this particular project that was unique?

Margaret Williams : Cathy is indeed a wonderful choreographer. We met when the BBC asked me to film two of her works: BEFORE THE TEMPEST and AFTER THE STORM and ASYLA on stage at the Linbury for BBC4. Cathy had no experience of making dance films - I suggested that we should make an original dance film together. Cathy invited me to share her artist residency at Cove Park in Scotland and it was there we had our initial ideas for YOU CUBA. Cathy’s background at the Royal Ballet didn’t prepare her in any way for the work we were to do in Havana. But her immediate relationship and recognition of the amazing skills of the dancers was what made these films possible.

Dance On Film News: There are now over 60 Screen Dance Festivals worldwide. However, is television still behind in its acceptance?

Margaret Williams : There is dance on television, but some of it is not well publicised or scheduled in a way that is easy for the audience to find. And budgets are dramatically reduced. In the early 90s, we made 2 series of TIGHTS CAMERA ACTION! for Channel 4, followed by 2 series of 4DANCE introduced by the Ballet Boyz. In 2005 we made a 90 minute special 4DANCE – DANCE4FILM introduced by Jonzi D and are currently sending out guidelines for a new 4DANCE – DANCE4FILM to be introduced by Jonzi D and Frances Rings. This is a co-production between Channel 4, the Arts Council, OzCo and Australian Broadcasting Corporation. We are looking to make 5 new films and we’ll be buying in interesting dance films of a 6 minute or less duration. And again, since the early 90s, the BBC made 7 series of Dance for the Camera which were co-productions with the Arts Council. So, I don’t think you can say ‘television is behind in its acceptance’. (These are just examples of the films that we have made - there are other people working in the field too.)

Dance On Film News: MJW recently made a feature with Alison Murray. How is that transition going as opposed to working in television?

Margaret Williams :Alongside our work for television we have been developing feature film projects for a number of years. Making feature films won’t mean we’ll stop making films and series for television. For example, I really enjoy curating and being involved in the commissioning of films for 4DANCE – DANCE4FILM and last year I got a tremendous kick out of directing the OB for ‘BALLET HOO – Ballet Changed My Life’ for Channel 4.

Dance On Film News: What are you currently working on?

Margaret Williams : My feature, with writer Stef Penney and a proposal to CFA for a dance film with newcomer Choreographer/Performer Imogen Knight.

DIRECTOR
Margaret Williams

CHOREOGRAPHER
Cathy Marston

DANCERS
Michel Avalos Artigas
Tania Suarez Lopez
Yosmel Calderon Mejias
Jessie Gutierrez Ramis
Miguel Altunaga Verdecia

CAMERA
Michel Baudour
Margaret Williams

MUSIC
Dave Maric

EDITOR
Al Fleming

PRODUCERS

Anne Beresford & Nuria Font
MJW Productions

www.mjwproductions.com